See breathlessness on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"breathless",
"breathless#English"
],
[
"*-inōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inōną#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*-dyé-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dyé-#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal"
],
[
"*-atjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atjaną#Proto-Germanic:_verbal"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-þuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þuz#Proto-Germanic:_nominative"
],
[
"*-assuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-assuz#Proto-Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
"*-inassuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inassuz#Proto-Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
"*-nassī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-nassī#Proto-West_Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
"-nes",
"-nes#Old_English:_-ness"
],
[
"-nesse",
"-nesse#Middle_English:_-ness"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"breathless",
"breathless#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "breathless",
"4": "-ness",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish breathless\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish breathlessness\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-assuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inassuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-nassī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-nesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"breathlessness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"breathlessness\">\nFrom breathless + -ness.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish breathless\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish breathlessness\nFrom breathless + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breathlessnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "breathlessness (usually uncountable, plural breathlessnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dyspnea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
108
]
],
"text": "Climbing eight flights of stairs while the elevator is out of service can easily produce some breathlessness in people whose physical fitness is otherwise not noticeably impaired.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
97
]
],
"ref": "1980 December 13, Michael Bronski, “A Longing For Passion To Transcend Thought”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 21, page 12:",
"text": "Dickinson's longer lines and use of ampersands ^([Bronski means dashes]) creates a breathlessness that evokes sexual excitement, an urgency that precludes, or at least, overshadows thought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being breathless or out of breath, especially merely temporarily from exertion."
],
"id": "en-breathlessness-en-noun-TX6zKM6U",
"links": [
[
"breathless",
"breathless"
],
[
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"out of breath"
],
[
"temporarily",
"temporarily"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hūxī kùnnán",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "呼吸困難 /呼吸困难"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "hengästyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essoufflement"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halètement"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "diègnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "affasciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Atemlosigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "affanno"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"alt": "いきぎれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ikigire",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "息切れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"alt": "こきゅうこんなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokyū konnan",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "呼吸困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "yisdah"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falta de ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "odýška",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оды́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "affannu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "antùa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "èmida"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "pàsana"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "rànguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "dispneja"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "nedostatak daha"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "zaduha"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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[
47,
61
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult or labored breathing, as a symptom or sign of a medical condition."
],
"id": "en-breathlessness-en-noun-PrUuNXwH",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing#Noun"
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[
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"symptom"
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[
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"(medicine) Difficult or labored breathing, as a symptom or sign of a medical condition."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shortness of breath"
},
{
"word": "SOB"
},
{
"word": "dyspnea"
},
{
"word": "dyspnoea"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "breathlessness"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations"
],
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[
"breathless",
"breathless#English"
],
[
"*-inōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inōną#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*-dyé-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dyé-#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal"
],
[
"*-atjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atjaną#Proto-Germanic:_verbal"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-þuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þuz#Proto-Germanic:_nominative"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-assuz#Proto-Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
"*-inassuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inassuz#Proto-Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-nassī#Proto-West_Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
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"-nes#Old_English:_-ness"
],
[
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"-nesse#Middle_English:_-ness"
],
[
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"-ness#English"
],
[
"breathless",
"breathless#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
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"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "breathless",
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"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish breathless\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish breathlessness\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-assuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inassuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-nassī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-nesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"breathlessness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"breathlessness\">\nFrom breathless + -ness.",
"name": "ety"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish breathless\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish breathlessness\nFrom breathless + -ness.",
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"tags": [
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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],
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"(medicine) Difficult or labored breathing, as a symptom or sign of a medical condition."
],
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{
"word": "shortness of breath"
},
{
"word": "SOB"
},
{
"word": "dyspnea"
},
{
"word": "dyspnoea"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hūxī kùnnán",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "呼吸困難 /呼吸困难"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "hengästyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essoufflement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halètement"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "diègnu"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "affasciu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Atemlosigkeit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "affanno"
},
{
"alt": "いきぎれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ikigire",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "息切れ"
},
{
"alt": "こきゅうこんなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokyū konnan",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "呼吸困難"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "yisdah"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falta de ar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "odýška",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оды́шка"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "affannu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "antùa"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "èmida"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "pàsana"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "rànguru"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "dispneja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "nedostatak daha"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "state of being breathless or out of breath",
"word": "zaduha"
}
],
"word": "breathlessness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for breathlessness meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.